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Acute Kidney Failure – Causes and Evaluation

Primary causes for acute kidney failure include impaired blood flow to kidneys or pre-renal, kidney damage or intrinsic, urine blockage in kidneys or post-renal. Blood flow to kidneys is impaired due to Heart attack and heart ailments, blood or fluid loss.

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Causes and Evaluation of Acute Kidney Failure

New York (USA), June 22, 2013

Causes of Acute Kidney Failure

Primary causes for acute kidney failure include:

1. Impaired blood flow to kidneys or Pre-renal
2. Kidney damage or Intrinsic
3. Urine blockage in kidneys or Post-renal

Evaluation of Acute Kidney Failure

1. Pre-Renal Causes of Acute Kidney Failure

Blood flow to kidneys is impaired due to:

– Heart attack and heart ailments
– Blood or fluid loss
– Blood pressure medications
– Severe dehydration
– Infection
– Narrowing of renal artery that supplies blood to kidneys
– Formation of blood clot in renal vein that drains blood from kidney
– Liver failure
– Severe burns
– Prolonged use of ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, or other drugs
– Severe allergic reaction

2. Intrinsic causes of Acute Kidney Failure

Kidney damage is due to:

– Cholesterol deposits blocking blood flow in kidneys
– Inflammation of glomeruli which are tiny filters in kidneys
– An immune system disorder, lupus
– Scleroderma or group of rare diseases that affect skin and connective tissues
– Chemotherapy medications and dyes used during imaging tests
– High blood calcium levels or hypercalcemia
– Cancer of plasma cells or multiple myelomas
– A rare blood disorder or Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
– Toxic substances like cocaine, heavy metals, or alcohol
– Inflammation of blood vessels or Vasculitis

3. Post-Renal Cause of Acute Kidney Failure

Urine blockage in kidneys is due to:

– Prostate cancer
– Colon cancer
– Bladder cancer
– Cervical cancer
– Blood clots in urinary tract
– Enlarged prostate
– Kidney stones
– Damage to nerves that control bladder

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