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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia – Complications and Risk Factors

Acute lymphocytic leukemia patients do not deliver a positive response to chemotherapy. This causes uncontrollable infection or hemorrhage despite being on antibiotic support. Males are more prone to acute lymphocytic leukemia than females.

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Complications and Risk Factors for Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

New York (USA), June 25, 2013

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: Complications

Complications of acute lymphocytic leukemia include:

– Severe infection
– Spreading of cancer to different body parts
– Bleeding
– Relapse of acute lymphocytic leukemia
– Disseminated intravascular coagulation or DIC
– Damage to different organs due to chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia

Often acute lymphocytic leukemia patients do not deliver a positive response to chemotherapy. This leads to uncontrollable infection or hemorrhage despite being on antibiotic support.

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: Risk Factors

Risk factors of acute lymphocytic leukemia include:

Exposure to Radiation: Very high levels of radiation as experienced by survivors of nuclear reactor accident are at a high risk of developing acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Cancer Treatment in the Past: If you have had chemotherapy or any other form of cancer treatment in the past, you could develop acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Siblings with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: If your sibling or twin develops acute lymphocytic leukemia, you too stand a great risk of developing it.

Genetic Disorders: Genetic disorders like Down syndrome progress into acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Ethnicity: Asians, African-Americans, and Hispanics are less prone to acute lymphocytic leukemia than Caucasians. The highest incidence is in Italy followed by the United States, Switzerland, and Costa Rica.

Gender: Males are more prone to acute lymphocytic leukemia than females.

Age: Children within the age of ten are at a higher risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia. However, they can be easily treated. Adults develop acute lymphocytic leukemia primarily due to chromosomal abnormalities. Treatment and prognosis is poor in such cases.

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