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Acute Liver Failure – Complications and Risk Factors

Acute liver failure is responsible for various complications. Women report a greater incidence of acute liver failure than men do. Acute liver failure is not age specific. Hepatorenal syndrome, dehydration, and acute tubular necrosis are due to acute liver failure.

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<p><strong>Complications and Risk Factors for Acute Liver Failure<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>New York &lpar;USA&rpar;&comma; June 24&comma; 2013<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Acute Liver Failure&colon; Complications<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Acute liver failure is responsible for various complications&period; These include&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Bleeding disorders&colon;<&sol;strong> Poor liver functioning affects production of clotting substances that help blood clot&period; Hence&comma; gastrointestinal bleeding&comma; ulcer bleeding&comma; and similar others cannot be properly controlled&period; These cause portal hypertensive gastropathy and stress gastritis&period; Any minor trauma prompts extensive percutaneous bleeding progressing into severe hemorrhage&period; This is predominantly due to impaired coagulation abilities&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Cerebral Edema&colon;<&sol;strong> Fluid accumulation in brain increases cranial pressure&period; At times&comma; excess fluid displaces brain tissues&period; It also deprives your brain of essential oxygen&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Seizures&colon;<&sol;strong> Acute liver failure leads to seizures&period; This eventually transforms into hepatic coma and cerebral hypoxia&period; Sedatives should not be prescribed given the altered mental status&period; Low doses of benzodiazepines are ideal to treat this condition&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Kidney Failure&colon;<&sol;strong> Acute liver failure occurring due to overdose of acetaminophen damages kidneys leading to kidney failure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Infections&colon;<&sol;strong> If affected by acute liver failure&period; You are susceptible to different infections&comma; more so of the urinary tract&comma; respiratory tract&comma; and blood&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Renal Failure&colon;<&sol;strong> This is a common complication of acute liver failure&period; Hepatorenal syndrome&comma; dehydration&comma; and acute tubular necrosis are due to acute liver failure&period; Prompt treatment is essential to maintain adequate blood pressure&period; Hemodialysis provides significant relief and restricts cerebral perfusion pressure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Acute Liver Failure&colon; Risk Factors<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Gender&colon;<&sol;strong> Women report a greater incidence of acute liver failure than men do&period; Autoimmune liver disease and viral hepatitis E are more common in women than in men&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Race&colon;<&sol;strong> There is no significant concentration of acute liver failure in specific races&period; All races are equally susceptible to acute liver failure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Encephalopathy&colon;<&sol;strong> Gradual progress of jaundice into encephalopathy is a common occurrence&period; However&comma; if this progress occurs in less than a fortnight&comma; it is a prelude to acute liver failure with fatal consequences&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Age&colon;<&sol;strong> Acute liver failure does not occur in any specific age group&period; However&comma; once affected&comma; children below ten years and adults over the age of forty are at a higher mortality risk than people of other age groups&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Wilson Disease&colon;<&sol;strong> This is a fatal condition unless you undergo orthotropic liver transplantation or OLT&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;theteamwork&period;com&sol;health&sol;2016-150210-acute-liver-failure-definition-diagnosis&period;html"><strong><span style&equals;"text-decoration&colon; underline&semi;">Acute Liver Failure &&num;8211&semi; Definition and Diagnosis<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;a><br &sol;>&NewLine;Definition and Diagnosis of Acute Liver Failure<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;theteamwork&period;com&sol;health&sol;2016-150211-acute-liver-failure-causes-evaluation&period;html"><strong><span style&equals;"text-decoration&colon; underline&semi;">Acute Liver Failure &&num;8211&semi; Causes and Evaluation<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;a><br &sol;>&NewLine;Causes and Evaluation of Acute Liver Failure<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;theteamwork&period;com&sol;health&sol;2016-150212-acute-liver-failure-signs-symptoms&period;html"><strong><span style&equals;"text-decoration&colon; 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